Episode 34
The Poison Lab Holiday Bonus- Stump The Toxicologist Reel 2022
In this special holiday bonus episode, Ryan takes a look back at some of the most captivating episodes of The Poison Lab from 2022. Get ready for an ultimate test of your toxicology differential diagnosis skills as we compile all the "Stump the Toxicologist" segments into one streamlined, binge-worthy episode. Explore eight unique poisoning cases, be sure to check the show notes for a description of each case. time stamp of where it begins, and links to the original episodes, where you can dive deeper into the discussions and unravel the mysteries behind these intriguing cases!
Case Teasers and Time Stamps
Episode 13, March 2nd, 2022: Dr. Howard Greller
- 0:06:19 Case 1: A 19-year-old male collapses at home and presents to the ED unresponsive, tachycardic, and hypotensive, with a wide QRS complex on EKG and a serum lactate of 20.
- 0:22:58 Case 2: A 16-year-old female presents to the ED 9 hours after ingesting 100 tablets of an unknown medication in a suicide attempt. She presents with vomiting, lethargy, bloody diarrhea, and a metabolic acidosis. An abdominal x-ray shows numerous radiopaque tablets in her GI tract. She is treated with a redacted antidote and whole bowel irrigation, but her condition worsens and she develops liver failure. She is transferred to a tertiary care center for a liver transplant, but recovers. On day 12, she develops a lower GI bleed and bowel perforation and dies.
- 0:34:42 Case 3: A seven-month-old child presents with crying, cough, vomiting, and respiratory distress.
- 0:37:42 Case 4: A 32-year-old male with a history of alcohol use and depression presents to the ED seven hours after ingesting two handfuls of an unknown medication and alcohol in a suicide attempt. He is initially anxious and tremulous, but has normal vital signs and labs, aside from an elevated ethanol level. He has a seizure nine hours after ingestion. His EKG shows a widened QRS, and he becomes hypotensive. He is intubated, placed on vasopressors, and undergoes extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and targeted temperature management (TTM), but dies three days later.
Episode 15, July 6th, 2022: Dr. Josh Trebach
- 0:46:11 Case 1: Two British medical students present to the ED after developing nausea, vomiting, paresthesias, myalgias, pruritus, and cold allodynia 12 hours after sharing a meal. Their neurological symptoms persisted for 4 weeks and the cold allodynia for 10 weeks.
- 0:54:18 - 1:05:23 Case 2: A 16-year-old female presents to the ED unresponsive and cyanotic after intentionally ingesting a substance purchased online. Her oxygen saturation is in the 70s and a methemoglobin level is greater than 30%.
- 1:05:25 - 1:10:18 Case 3: A 48-year-old female, and co-author of the published case report, presents to the ED 10 minutes after eating a “peppery” tuna steak. She is tachycardic, hypotensive, flushed, and has conjunctival erythema. She also experiences abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, and chest pain. Her EKG shows tachycardia with ST depression. She requires phenylephrine to maintain her blood pressure. She is treated with famotidine and discharged from the hospital 43 hours later.
- 1:10:20 – 1:13:16 Case 4: A 63-year-old female presents to the ED 12 hours after ingesting five capsules of a weight loss product. She is bradycardic and has nausea, vomiting, and hyperkalemia.
Episode 17, November 9th, 2022: Dr. Emily Kieran
- 1:16:35 Case 1: A 34-year-old female presents to a clinic in West Bengal, India, with a three-year history of skin changes. She has hypo-pigmented macules on a background of hyperpigmentation, creating a “raindrop” like appearance on her chest, hands, and soles.
- 1:19:17 Case 2: An 85-year-old male with a history of Alzheimer’s dementia, COPD, and depression calls 911 for symptomatic hypoglycemia and goes into cardiac arrest after EMS mistakenly administers an unknown substance instead of dextrose 10% (D10). He is asystolic upon arrival to the ED, but achieves return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) after receiving sodium bicarbonate and 100 mL of 20% intralipid. He subsequently develops wide-complex tachycardia, hypertension, and hypotension, and dies 12 hours later.
- 1:25:05 Case 3: A 22-month-old female with no past medical history is found altered by a caretaker and brought to the ED. She is tachycardic, with a normal blood pressure and oxygen saturation. She does not respond to naloxone and a CT scan shows severe anoxic brain injury and herniation. She is treated with vasopressors and anticonvulsants, but is declared brain dead several days later.
- 1:29:26 Case 4: A 45-year-old male with a history of hypertension presents to the ED with severe vomiting and diarrhea that began the morning after he ate two dozen oysters he had caught and cooked two days prior. He initially presents with tachycardia and borderline low blood pressure, but his labs are normal. He becomes increasingly confused over the next several hours and develops a tonic-clonic seizure. He has persistent neurological sequelae, including short-term memory loss, and is discharged from the hospital after 86 days.
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